Diagnosis and Management of Hematuria
Diagnosis and Management of Hematuria
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DOI：
10.1016/j.suc.2016.02.007
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发表时间：
2016-06-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Wang, David S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Avellino, Gabriella J.;Bose, Sanchita;Wang, David S.
显微镜和肉眼血尿在已经复杂的普外科患者中提出了独特且困难的诊断和管理挑战。这篇文章为普通外科医生提供了血尿的病理生理学、解剖学、病因学、检查和治疗方面的相关知识。此外，一般外科医生可能遇到的血尿的常见原因（包括创伤，尿路感染，尿石症和恶性肿瘤）进行审查。此外，血凝块尿潴留的临床情况难以管理。本文提供了一个泌尿外科的思维框架，为临床医生最好地管理一个普通外科病人谁有血尿。
Microscopic and gross hematuria present unique and difficult diagnostic and management challenges in the already complex general surgery patient. This article provides the general surgeon with relevant knowledge in the pathophysiology, anatomy, etiologies, workup, and treatments of hematuria. In addition common causes of hematuria that may be encountered by the general surgeon (including trauma, urinary tract infection, urolithiasis, and malignancy) are reviewed. Additionally, the difficult to manage clinical situation of clot urinary retention is presented. This article provides a urologic framework of thinking for the clinician to best manage a general surgery patient who has hematuria.