Overview of Trends and Policies on International Migration to East Asia: Comparing Japan, Taiwan and South Korea
Overview of Trends and Policies on International Migration to East Asia: Comparing Japan, Taiwan and South Korea
复制标题
东亚国际移民趋势与政策概览：日本、台湾和韩国比较
DOI：
10.1177/011719681102000201
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Yean
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yean
这篇综述性文章探讨了东亚三个国家--日本、台湾和韩国--在移民政策和观察到的流动方面的主要相似性和差异，作为三个国家特定论文的介绍，并对模拟亚洲不同移民情景的经济影响做出了贡献。这些论文来自韩国基金会资助的一个为期两年的项目“从原籍国到目的地国：管理亚洲双向移徙途径的政策选择”。这些文件展示了重要的共同模式，包括对少数民族返乡移民的特殊待遇，人口老龄化和工业和服务业对低技能移民工人的需求，对低技能移民工人临时移民的严格政策，以及妇女集中在婚姻移民和劳动力迁移中的照顾者。
This overview article examines the major similarities and differences among the three countries in East Asia — Japan, Taiwan and Korea — in terms of their immigration policies and observed flows as an introduction to three country-specific papers and a contribution on the simulation of economic impacts of different migration scenarios in Asia. These papers are from a two-year project, “From Origin to Destination: Policy Alternatives for Managing Two-Way Migration Pathways in Asia,” funded by the Korea Foundation. The papers demonstrate important common patterns, including the special treatment of ethnic return migrants, population aging and demands for low-skilled migrant workers in the industrial and service sectors, the strict policy on temporary migration for low-skilled migrant workers, and the concentration of women in marriage migration and as carers in labor migration.