Childhood emotional abuse and eating psychopathology
Childhood emotional abuse and eating psychopathology
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DOI：
10.1016/s0272-7358(99)00018-5
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发表时间：
2000-10-01
影响因子：
12.8
通讯作者：
Waller, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kent, A;Waller, G
儿童期情绪虐待（CEA）的病因和维持饮食精神病理学的潜在作用进行了审查。虽然儿童期性虐待和身体虐待已被假设为饮食失调的多因素模型的风险因素，CEA的作用只是最近才被考虑。初步研究结果表明CEA和进食精神病理学之间存在现象学联系，并表明这种联系可能与其他形式的创伤（即，CEA可能与比性虐待和身体虐待更广泛的进食症状有关）。然而，可能解释这种联系的心理过程尚未得到很好的理解。潜在的认知和情感调解人被认为是，特别强调低自尊和焦虑。提出了一个模型，作为进一步研究这一领域的框架。迄今为止的研究和建议的模型的临床意义进行了讨论。(C)2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
The potential role of childhood emotional abuse (CEA) in the etiology and maintenance of eating psychopathology is reviewed. While childhood sexual and physical abuse have been hypothesized as risk factors in multifactorial models of eating disorders, a role for CEA has only recently been considered. Initial findings demonstrate a phenomenological link between CEA and eating psychopathology, and suggest that this association might be different to the links for other forms of trauma (i.e., CEA may have a relationship with a broader range of eating symptoms than sexual and physical abuse). However, the psychological processes that might account for such a link are not yet well understood. Potential cognitive and affective mediators are considered, with a particular emphasis upon low self-esteem and anxiety. A model is proposed, to act as a framework for further research into this field. The clinical implications of the research to date and of the proposed model are discussed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.