Investigating Direct Manipulation of Graphical Encodings as a Method for User Interaction

Investigating Direct Manipulation of Graphical Encodings as a Method for User Interaction
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研究图形编码的直接操作作为用户交互的方法

DOI:
10.1109/tvcg.2019.2934534
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Endert, Alex
Endert, Alex
中科院分区:
计算机科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Saket, Bahador;Huron, Samuel;Perin, Charles;Endert, Alex

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我们调查直接操纵图形编码作为一种方法与可视化交互。人们越来越关注开发可视化工具,使用户能够通过直接操纵图形编码而不是外部部件(如复选框和滑块)来执行操作。这些工具的设计者必须决定应该支持哪些直接操作操作,并确定如何调用每个操作。然而,我们缺乏经验的指导方针,人们如何传达他们的预期操作使用直接操纵的图形编码。我们通过进行一项定性研究来解决这个问题,该研究考察了参与者如何使用标准图形编码的直接操作来执行15项操作。从这项研究中,我们1)确定了一系列的策略,人们用来执行每个操作,2)观察跨操作的策略的共性,和3)得出的影响,以帮助设计师利用直接操纵图形编码作为一种方法,用户交互。
We investigate direct manipulation of graphical encodings as a method for interacting with visualizations. There is an increasing interest in developing visualization tools that enable users to perform operations by directly manipulating graphical encodings rather than external widgets such as checkboxes and sliders. Designers of such tools must decide which direct manipulation operations should be supported, and identify how each operation can be invoked. However, we lack empirical guidelines for how people convey their intended operations using direct manipulation of graphical encodings. We address this issue by conducting a qualitative study that examines how participants perform 15 operations using direct manipulation of standard graphical encodings. From this study, we 1) identify a list of strategies people employ to perform each operation, 2) observe commonalities in strategies across operations, and 3) derive implications to help designers leverage direct manipulation of graphical encoding as a method for user interaction.
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