[History of surgery for cholelithiasis: from the era of cholecystostomy to laparoscopic surgery].
[History of surgery for cholelithiasis: from the era of cholecystostomy to laparoscopic surgery].
复制标题
胆石症手术史：从胆囊造口时代到腹腔镜手术[J].
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Fukuda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Yamakawa;N. Fukuda
自1684年Stalpert von der Wiel首次为坏疽性胆囊炎合并结石而导致腹内脓肿的患者切开腹壁引流胆汁以来，胆石症治疗中固有的问题一直受到该领域外科医生的关注。然而，最重要的事件是 1882 年 Langenbuch 发明的胆囊切除术，开启了胆石症手术的新纪元。随后，胆囊切除术、胆总管切开术、胆总管肠造口术和括约肌成形术取得了许多进展，与胆石症手术所需的诊断技术和仪器的进步相关。然而，这些方法的结果受到批评，并且由于微创内窥镜或腹腔镜手术的发展而逐渐被放弃。腹腔镜胆囊切除术的发展彻底改变了胆道手术的历史。在 21 世纪，通过使用远程手术和机器人手术等超现代技术，所有患者都可以获得最好的治疗。
Since Stalpert von der Wiel first incised the abdominal wall for bile drainage in a patient with an intraabdominal abscess due to gangrenous cholecystitis with calculi in 1684, the problems inherent in the treatment of cholelithisiasis have received attention from surgeons working in this field. However, the major event was the development of the technique of cholecystectomy by Langenbuch in 1882 opening a new era in surgery for cholelithiasis. Subsequently numerous advances were made in cholecystectomy, choledochotomy, choledochoenterostomy, and sphincteroplasty associated with progress in the diagnostic techniques and instrumentation necessary to perform surgery for cholelithiasis. However, the outcomes of these methods were criticized, and they were gradually abandoned due to development of minimally invasive endoscopic or laparoscopic surgery. The development of laparoscopic cholecystectomy revolutionized the history of biliary surgery. In the 21st century, the best treatment will be available to all patients with the use of ultramodern technologies such as telesurgery and robotic surgery.