A longitudinal study of social, religious, and spiritual capital and physical and emotional functioning in a national sample of African-Americans.
A longitudinal study of social, religious, and spiritual capital and physical and emotional functioning in a national sample of African-Americans.
复制标题
对全国非裔美国人样本的社会、宗教和精神资本以及身体和情感功能的纵向研究。
DOI：
10.1002/jcop.22936
复制
发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Knott,CherylL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clark,EddieM;Ma,Lijing;Williams,BeverlyR;Ghosh,Debarchana;Park,CrystalL;Schulz,Emily;Woodard,Nathaniel;Knott,CherylL
本研究建立在先前的研究基础上，通过使用2.5年的纵向设计，以全国非裔美国人成年人为样本，研究不同类型的资本对身体功能，情绪功能和抑郁症状之间的调节关系。结果表明，T1社会资本× T1宗教资本存在显著的交互作用，即在T1宗教资本低的参与者中，T1社会资本高的参与者的T2身体功能低于T1社会资本低的参与者。T1社会资本× T1精神资本的交互作用也很小，这表明在T1精神资本低的参与者中，与T1社会资本低的参与者相比，T1社会资本高的参与者报告抑郁症状减少。未来的研究和干预和政策制定的影响进行了讨论。
The present study builds on prior research by examining the moderating relationships between different types of capital on physical functioning, emotional functioning, and depressive symptoms using a 2.5‐year longitudinal design with a national sample of African–American adults. Results indicated a significant T1 social capital × T1 religious capital interaction such that among low T1 religious capital participants, those with high T1 social capital had lower T2 physical functioning than those with lower T1 social capital. There was also a marginally significant T1 social capital × T1 spiritual capital interaction suggesting that among low T1 spiritual capital participants, those with higher T1 social capital reported a decline in depressive symptoms compared to those with lower T1 social capital. Future research and implications for intervention and policy development are discussed.