SOCIAL DESIRABILITY AND ACQUIESCENCE IN RESPONSE TO PERSONALITY ITEMS.
SOCIAL DESIRABILITY AND ACQUIESCENCE IN RESPONSE TO PERSONALITY ITEMS.
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对个性项目的社会期望和默许。
DOI：
10.1037/h0043753
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发表时间：
1964
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. J. Diers
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. J. Diers
默许有两种定义。要么这个响应集只在项目含糊不清时起作用，要么默认倾向独立于项目内容起作用。这两个定义与社会可取性变量有关。从MMPI项目构建了10个独立的40项量表，系统地改变了社会期望内容和真假键控。在两种假设预测的35个相互关系中，21个支持社会期望假设，14个支持默许假设。人们注意到一种倾向于说假而不是真。与以社会期望的方式作出反应的倾向相比，这种拒绝的反应似乎相对较弱。（21 ref.）（PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
Acquiescence has been defined in 2 ways. Either this response set operates only when items are ambiguous, or acquiescent tendencies operate independently of item content. These 2 definitions were related to the social desirability variable. 10 independent 40-item scales were constructed from MMPI items, systematically varying the social desirability content and the True-False keying. Responses were obtained from 227 Ss. Of the 35 intercorrelations which were predicted to be different by the 2 hypotheses, 21 supported the social desirability hypothesis and 14 supported the acquiescence hypothesis. A tendency to say False rather than True was noted. This response set to deny appeared relatively weak compared to the tendency to respond in a socially desirable manner.(21 ref.)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)