Pastoral commons use in Romania and the role of the Common Agricultural Policy
Pastoral commons use in Romania and the role of the Common Agricultural Policy
复制标题
罗马尼亚牧区公地的利用以及共同农业政策的作用
DOI：
10.18352/ijc.367
复制
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. Page
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Sutcliffe;I. Paulini;G. Jones;R. Marggraf;N. Page
与许多西欧国家相比，在罗马尼亚，公共牧场的使用仍然很普遍，这与该国大部分地区自给和半自给农业的主导地位密切相关。该国大部分永久牧场归国家或社区所有，这些地区对罗马尼亚具有很高的自然和文化以及经济重要性。虽然传统的公地治理体系仍然部分完好，或者至少在人们的记忆中，但新的机构正在形成，以应对农业和农村生活发生的重大变化，特别是自罗马尼亚 2007 年加入欧盟以来。我们描述了罗马尼亚特兰西瓦尼亚南部塔尔纳瓦马雷案例研究地区当地社区公共牧场的角色变化。这里的活跃用户数量正在减少，那些拥有更多动物的人越来越多地在长期租赁或私人土地上放牧他们的动物，从而实际上不再参与公地。当前农产品价格相对较低的制度和欧盟农业支持付款制度鼓励了这一点，对于小农和大农场主来说，这现在是罗马尼亚农业财务可行性的主要因素。研究地区公地的未来将取决于社区能否成功地自我组织并利用不断变化的农村公地使用环境所带来的机会。
In comparison to many Western European countries, in Romania the use of common pastures remains widespread and is strongly linked to the predominance of subsistence and semi-subsistence farming in much of the country. The majority of permanent pasture in the country is under state or community ownership, and these areas are of high natural and cultural, as well as economic importance for Romania. Whilst traditional governance systems of the commons are still partly intact, or at least within living memory here, new institutions are forming in response to substantial changes in agriculture and rural life that have been occurring, particularly since Romania’s accession to the EU in 2007. We describe the changing role of common pastures for local communities in the case study region of Târnava Mare in Southern Transylvania, Romania. The number of active users here is decreasing, and those who have more animals are increasingly grazing their animals on long-term leased or private land, thus effectively no longer participating in the commons. This is encouraged by the current system of relatively low prices for agricultural products and EU agricultural support payments, which for smallholders and larger farmers alike are now a major factor in the financial viability of farming in Romania. The future of the commons in the study region will hinge on the success of the communities to self-organise and take advantage of the opportunities presented by the changing rural context of pastoral commons use.
有争议的共同土地：环境治理的过去和现在
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Rodgers C.P.
通讯作者：
Rodgers C.P.