Social Support and the Rehabilitation of Alcohol-Impaired Drivers: Drinking Motives as Moderators.
Social Support and the Rehabilitation of Alcohol-Impaired Drivers: Drinking Motives as Moderators.
复制标题
社会支持和酒后驾车者的康复：饮酒动机作为调节者。
DOI：
10.1080/10410236.2020.1731914
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Dougherty,DonaldM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Moon,Tae-Joon;Mathias,CharlesW;Mullen,Jillian;Karns-Wright,TaraE;Hill-Kapturczak,Nathalie;Roache,JohnD;Dougherty,DonaldM
酒精损害驾驶是与酒精滥用有关的常见且代价高昂的公共健康问题。本调查旨在了解社会支持和饮酒动机在激励酒精受损司机减少饮酒方面的作用。119名有酒后驾车被捕史的参与者从惩教机构(n=59)或社区(n=60)招募，并询问他们改变饮酒的动机。改变的动机在两种类型的社会支持(即特定于禁欲的社会支持和一般社会支持)和饮酒动机(应对、增强和社会动机)的关系中被测试。结果表明：(1)特定于禁欲的社会支持与改变动机呈正相关；(2)应对动机和社会动机与改变动机呈负相关；(3)强化动机越强，特定社会支持对改变动机的影响越大。换句话说，那些饮酒主要是为了娱乐的人，与那些缺乏增强动机的人相比，当有更多特定于节制的社会支持时，他们表现出更大的改变动机。这项调查的结果有助于我们了解沟通在酒精受损司机康复中的作用。
Alcohol-impaired driving is a common and costly public health problem associated with alcohol misuse. This investigation aims to understand the role of social support and drinking motives in motivating alcohol-impaired drivers to reduce alcohol use. One hundred nineteen participants with a history of driving-while-intoxicated arrest were recruited from either a correctional treatment facility (n= 59) or the community (n= 60) and asked about their motivation to change alcohol use. Motivation to change was tested in relationships with two types of social support (i.e.Abstinence-Specific Social SupportandGeneral Social Support) and drinking motives (Coping, Enhancement, andSocial Motives). The results showed: (1) onlyAbstinence-Specific Social Supportwas positively associated with motivation to change; (2)CopingandSocial Motiveshad a negative association with motivation to change; (3) the impact ofAbstinence-Specific Social Supporton motivation to change was greater among those with a strongerEnhancement Motives. In other words, those who drink primarily for pleasure showed a greater increase in motivation to change when moreAbstinence-Specific Social Supportis available, compared to those with lowerEnhancement Motives. The findings of this investigation contribute to our knowledge of the roles of communication in the rehabilitation of alcohol-impaired drivers.