On the relation between perceptual priming and recognition memory.
On the relation between perceptual priming and recognition memory.
复制标题
论知觉启动与再认记忆的关系。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.14.3.477
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gibson,JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Watkins,MJ;Gibson,JM
两个实验评估的假设，知觉流畅性是用来推断先前发生。受试者听到（实验1）或看到（实验2）一系列的话，然后在相同的方式与这些和其他单词连续两次：第一次在或多或少贫困的方式，然后在明确的方式。对于这两种呈现中的第一种，受试者试图识别单词;对于第二种，他们给出了识别判断。正如知觉流畅性假设所预测的那样，在以前的研究中已经发现，识别判断更积极的已识别的单词比未识别的单词。然而，知觉流畅性的控制程度并不影响再认判断。因此，知觉流畅性假说不被支持，和观察到的识别和识别之间的关系归因于项目选择效应。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Two experiments evaluated the hypothesis that perceptual fluency is used to infer prior occurrence. Subjects heard (Experiment 1) or saw (Experiment 2) a list of words and then were presented in the same modality with both these and other words twice in succession: first in a more or less impoverished fashion, and then in clear fashion. For the first of these two presentations, the subjects tried to identify the word; for the second, they gave a recognition judgment. As predicted by the perceptual fluency hypothesis, and as has been found in previous research, the recognition judgments were more positive for identified words than for unidentified words. However, degree of impoverishment, by which apparent perceptual fluency was brought under experimental control, did not affect the recognition judgments. The perceptual fluency hypothesis was therefore not supported, and the observed relation between identification and recognition was attributed to an item selection effect.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)