Victims of sexual harassment and sexual assault in the military: Understanding risks and promoting recovery
Victims of sexual harassment and sexual assault in the military: Understanding risks and promoting recovery
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DOI：
10.1037/mil0000144
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Street, Amy E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bell, Margret E.;Dardis, Christina M.;Street, Amy E.
最终，性骚扰和性侵犯只能通过理解和干预其肇事者来根除，但对受害者及其经历的透彻理解也至关重要。知道谁是受害者——也就是说，犯罪者会选择伤害谁？-有助于预测和中断犯罪。了解受害者在骚扰和性侵犯期间和之后的经历——也就是说，受害者受到了怎样的影响？——对于设计有效、敏感的干预措施来支持它们的复苏是必要的。为了协助这些工作，本文回顾了目前已知的在服役期间遭受性骚扰和性侵犯的风险以及幸存者在康复过程中面临的问题。特别注意确定需要进行更多研究的领域。
Ultimately, sexual harassment and sexual assault can only be eradicated by understanding and intervening with its perpetrators, however a thorough understanding of victims and their experiences is also crucial. Knowing who victims are-that is, who do perpetrators choose to victimize?-aids in predicting and interrupting perpetration. Knowing about victims' experiences during and after harassment and assault-that is, how are victims impacted?-is necessary to design effective, sensitive interventions to support their recovery. To assist the field in these efforts, this article reviews what is currently known about risk for experiencing sexual harassment and assault during military service and the issues survivors face in recovery. Particular attention is paid to identifying areas where more study is needed.