Cross cultural technology transfer of sustainable energy systems: A critical analysis
Cross cultural technology transfer of sustainable energy systems: A critical analysis
复制标题
可持续能源系统的跨文化技术转让：批判性分析
DOI：
10.1016/s0960-1481(98)00443-1
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Green
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Green
本文调查了当非本土可再生能源技术转移到工业化国家的农村地区时所遇到的困难。具体地说，它侧重于这些技术的文化和组织方面。所分析的另一个层面是技术转让过程中各利益攸关方之间的互动。缺乏对这些互动的关注，特别是项目实施者忽视了与系统的最终用户进行协商。解决这一根本缺陷的重要性在纠正移交进程的执行情况的必要性上怎么强调都不为过。缺乏适当的体制支助机制和财政资源可以与前一个因素协同作用。最后，对这些系统最适当的技术转让机制进行了评估，这些机制可能会加快向预定捐助者传播的可持续速度。这项评估纳入了早先关于成功转让的社会和体制障碍以及各种机构用来进行转让的机制的调查结果，因为这些都对可再生能源系统的生存能力有重大影响。
This paper investigates the difficulties that have been encountered when non indigenous renewable energy technologies have been transferred to rural areas of industrialising countries. Specifically, it focuses on the cultural and organisational aspects of these technologies. Another dimension analysed is that of the interactions between the various stakeholders in the technology transfer process. There has been a lack of attention to these interactions, specifically a neglect to consult with the end users of the systems by the project implementers. The importance of addressing this fundamental deficiency cannot be over emphasised in the need to redress the performance of the transfer process. The lack of appropriate institutional support mechanisms and financial resources can work in synergism with this former factor. In conclusion, an assessment is made of the most appropriate technology transfer mechanisms for these systems, which are likely to expedite sustainable rates of dissemination to the intended benefactors. This assessment incorporates the earlier findings on the social and institutional barriers to successful transfers, and the mechanisms used by the various agents to perform the transfer, as these have a significant impact on the viability of the renewable energy systems.