Injury incidence in hip hop dance
Injury incidence in hip hop dance
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01173.x
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发表时间：
2012-06-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Woo, H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ojofeitimi, S.;Bronner, S.;Woo, H.
嘻哈舞已迅速成为一种流行的国际艺术形式。关于这一人群的伤害模式的信息有限。本研究的目的是确定损伤的发生率和模式之间的三组嘻哈舞者。在美国和国际上的比赛、舞蹈会议、俱乐部以及舞蹈相关网站上招募了312名中级、高级和专家嘻哈舞者。一项基于网络的调查进行了6个月的时间。入选标准包括13岁以上的中级和高级舞蹈演员。舞者分为三个主要类别：断路器，波普/储物柜，和新的学校。采用单独的方差分析来比较组间损伤模式差异。232名舞蹈演员共报告738人受伤。其中506人（205名舞者）是时间损失（TL）受伤。年伤害发生率为237%（162%涉及TL）。下肢损伤占52%，上肢损伤占32%。断路器有较高的伤害发生率相比，波普/储物柜，和新的学童。据报道，嘻哈舞者的受伤率高于其他舞蹈形式，但与体操相似。这些舞者应该接受有关预防伤害、生物力学和使用防护设备的教育。
Hip hop dance has rapidly become a popular international art form. There is limited information on injury patterns in this population. The purpose of this study was to determine injury incidence and patterns among three groups of hip hop dancers. Three hundred and twelve intermediate, advanced, and expert hip hop dancers were recruited at battles, dance conferences, clubs, and on dance related web sites within the United States and internationally. A Web-based survey was conducted over a 6-month period. Inclusion criteria included intermediate and advanced level dancers over the age of 13. Dancers were divided into three main categories: Breakers, Popper/Lockers, and New Schoolers. Separate analysis of variances were used to compare injury pattern differences between groups. Two hundred and thirty-two dancers reported a total of 738 injuries. Five hundred and six of these (sustained by 205 dancers) were time-loss (TL) injuries. Annual injury incidence was 237% (162% involving TL). Lower extremity injuries were 52% and upper extremity injuries 32% of total injuries. Breakers had a higher injury incidence compared with Popper/Lockers, and New Schoolers. Hip hop dancers report injury rates that are higher than other dance forms but similar to gymnastics. These dancers should be educated concerning injury prevention, biomechanics, and use of protective equipment.