Unconditional security of practical quantum key distribution

Unconditional security of practical quantum key distribution
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DOI:
10.1140/epjd/e2007-00010-4
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发表时间:
2007-03-01
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Mayers, D.
Mayers, D.
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Inamori, H.;Lutkenhaus, N.;Mayers, D.

文献摘要

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我们提出了一个完整的协议BB84量子密钥分配的一个现实的设置(噪声,损失,多光子信号的源),涵盖了许多今天的实验实现。该协议的安全性示出对窃听者具有不受限制的权力来操纵信号相干的路径上从发送器到接收器。该协议和安全性证明考虑了生成的密钥的有限大小的影响。本文与2001年定稿的预印本arXiv:quant-ph/0107017相同。因此,一些最近的发展,包括可组合性的问题,没有得到解决。
We present a complete protocol for BB84 quantum key distribution for a realistic setting (noise, loss, multi-photon signals of the source) that covers many of todays experimental implementations. The security of this protocol is shown against an eavesdropper having unrestricted power to manipulate the signals coherently on their path from sender to receiver. The protocol and the security proof take into account the effects concerning the finite size of the generated key. This paper is identical to the preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0107017, which was finalized in 2001. Therefore, some of the more recent developments, including the question of composability, are not addressed.