Automorphism groups of dense subgroups of R^n
Automorphism groups of dense subgroups of R^n
复制标题
R^n 的稠密子群的自同构群
DOI:
10.1016/j.topol.2019.107000
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
0.6
通讯作者:
Dmitri B.Shakhmatov
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Vitalij A.Chatyrko;Dmitri B.Shakhmatov
By an automorphism of a topological group G we mean an isomorphism of G onto itself which is also a homeomorphism. In this article, we study the automorphism group Aut (G) of a dense subgroup G of R n, n≥ 1. We show that Aut (G) can be naturally identified with the subgroup Φ (G)={A∈ G L (n, R): G⋅ A= G} of the group G L (n, R) of all non-degenerated (n× n)-matrices with real coefficients, where G⋅ A={g⋅ A: g∈ G}. We describe Φ (G) for many dense subgroups G of either R or R 2. We consider also an inverse problem of which symmetric subgroups of G L (n, R) can be realized as Φ (G) for some dense subgroup G of R n. For n≥ 2, we show that any subgroup H of G L (n, R) satisfying S O (n, R)⊆ H⊊ G L (n, R) cannot be realized in this way.(Here S O (n, R) denotes the special orthogonal group of dimension n.) The realization problem is quite non-trivial even in the one-dimensional case and has deep connections to number theory.