Political parties in Ukraine
Political parties in Ukraine
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乌克兰政党
DOI：
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Bilous
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Andrew Wilson;A. Bilous
与大多数后共产主义国家一样，乌克兰似乎拥有无政府且低效的政党制度。大量规模小、组织不良、脾气暴躁的政党似乎促进了不稳定而不是稳定，阻碍而不是帮助建设稳定的公民社会和市场经济的任务。在旧政权崩溃和新的稳定政治秩序形成之间的过渡时期，人们必须担心，如果这些政党不能对社会发展发挥很大影响，它们就会帮助创造一个政治真空，而这种真空很可能会被某种死灰复燃的威权主义所填补。本文首先试图检验这一命题的证据，其次解释乌克兰政党软弱的主要原因，第三分析政党体系进一步结构化的趋势，最后概述乌克兰当局希望在未来加强政党作用的方法。
LIKE MOST POST-COMMUNIST STATES, Ukraine appears to have an anarchic and ineffective party system. A large number of small, ill organised and fractious political parties seemingly promote instability rather than stability, and hinder rather than help the tasks of building a stable civil society and market economy. In the interregnum between the collapse of the old regime and the formation of a new stable political order, the fear must be that if such parties cannot exercise much influence on the development of society, they are helping to create a political vacuum that may well be filled by some kind of revived authoritarianism. This article seeks first to examine the evidence for this proposition, second, to explain the main reasons for the weakness of Ukrainian parties, third, to analyse the trends towards greater structuralisation of the party system, and finally to outline the methods by which the Ukrainian authorities are hoping to strengthen the role of political parties in the future.