Novel SCRG1/BST1 axis regulates self-renewal, migration, and osteogenic differentiation potential in mesenchymal stem cells.

Novel SCRG1/BST1 axis regulates self-renewal, migration, and osteogenic differentiation potential in mesenchymal stem cells.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep03652
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发表时间:
2014-01-13
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Chosa N
Chosa N
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aomatsu E;Takahashi N;Sawada S;Okubo N;Hasegawa T;Taira M;Miura H;Ishisaki A;Chosa N

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人类间充质干细胞(hMSCs)通过多种机制重塑或再生各种组织。在这里,我们确定了hMSC分泌蛋白SCRG 1及其受体BST 1作为自我更新,迁移和成骨分化的正调节因子。在hMSCs向成骨细胞分化的过程中,SCRG 1和BST 1基因表达下降。有趣的是,即使在高传代次数下,SCRG 1也能维持干细胞标志物(Oct-4和CD 271/LNGFR)的表达以及自我更新、迁移和成骨分化的潜力。因此,新的SCRG 1/BST 1轴通过调节其动力学和分化潜能来决定hMSC的命运。我们的研究结果提供了一个新的观点,体外扩增的hMSCs,保持天然干细胞的潜力,骨形成细胞治疗的方法。
Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) remodel or regenerate various tissues through several mechanisms. Here, we identified the hMSC-secreted protein SCRG1 and its receptor BST1 as a positive regulator of self-renewal, migration, and osteogenic differentiation. SCRG1 and BST1 gene expression decreased during osteogenic differentiation of hMSCs. Intriguingly, SCRG1 maintained stem cell marker expression (Oct-4 and CD271/LNGFR) and the potentials of self-renewal, migration, and osteogenic differentiation, even at high passage numbers. Thus, the novel SCRG1/BST1 axis determines the fate of hMSCs by regulating their kinetic and differentiation potentials. Our findings provide a new perspective on methods for ex vivo expansion of hMSCs that maintain native stem cell potentials for bone-forming cell therapy.
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