BASIC CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUES OF RAPID APPRAISAL
BASIC CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUES OF RAPID APPRAISAL
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DOI：
10.17730/humo.54.1.k84tv883mr2756l3
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发表时间：
1995-03-01
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
BEEBE, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BEEBE, J
快速评估是一种对情况进行初步定性了解的方法。本文确定了三个基本概念-（1）系统的观点，（2）三角测量的数据收集，（3）迭代数据收集和分析，并建议他们提供了一个概念基础，快速评估和选择特定的研究技术的理由。基本概念及其相关的研究技术提供了一个灵活而严格的方法，由两个或两个以上的个人，通常具有不同的学科背景的团队进行数据收集和分析。本文回顾了快速评估的历史，提供了一个定义，讨论了三个基本概念和与之相关的说明性研究技术，主张灵活性，并建议使用“数据收集检查表”，以提醒团队的重要概念，并作为一种手段，报告的读者可以估计的信心程度，可以放在结果。
Rapid appraisal is an approach for developing a preliminary, qualitative understanding of a situation. This paper identifies three basic concepts-(1) a system perspective, (2) triangulation of data collection, and (3) iterative data collection and analysis-and suggests that they provide a conceptual foundation for rapid appraisal and a rationale for the selection of specific research techniques. The basic concepts and their related research techniques provide a flexible but rigorous approach for data collection and analysis by a team of two or more individuals, usually with different academic discipline backgrounds. The paper reviews the history of rapid appraisal, provides a definition, discusses the three basic concepts and the illustrative research techniques associated with them, argues for flexibility, and suggests the use of a ''Data Collection Checklist'' to remind the team of important concepts and as a means by which the reader of a report can estimate the degree of confidence that can be placed in the results.