Modern Greek in Asia Minor (continued)
Modern Greek in Asia Minor (continued)
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小亚细亚的现代希腊语（续）
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通讯作者：
R. M. Dawkins
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作者：
R. M. Dawkins
§39。与只在一个地方使用的西里方言相比，我们这里要讨论的是许多村庄使用的方言，每个村庄的方言都略有不同。我忽略了西纳索斯的方言。根据阿基拉奥斯的记录，它不同，或者更确切地说，由于纯净的语言在西纳索斯取得了巨大的进步，它与普塔克奥瓦西村庄的语言有很大的不同，然而，主要是由于与君士坦丁堡和外部世界的长期接触，它不那么腐败。阿基拉奥斯先生向我保证，现在在察列拉和波塔米亚所说的成语与古老的西纳索斯方言非常相似。关于阿比逊，我也无话可说。据说这是一个最近的殖民地，有一种类似米斯提语的方言。研究这些北部村庄，包括阿纳库和西拉塔，以及哈拉斯北部的拉奇殖民地，将是一件非常有趣的事情，尤其要注意本蒂克语和北卡帕多西亚语之间的接触点，比如在名词的变化中区分有生命和无生命物体的倾向，这是本蒂克语的一个标志，在从南部村庄到北部村庄的卡帕多西亚方言中越来越突出，在Sinasos， Pontic κί ί在δ ν旁边用作否定词，省略了不重读的i和u，保留了旧的所有格代词。
§ 39.—In contrast with the Silli dialect spoken in one place only, we have here to do with a dialect in use in many villages, in each of which it varies slightly. I leave out of account the dialect of Sinasos. As recorded by Archelaos it differs, or rather, since the purified language has made great strides in Sinasos, it differed widely from that of the Poutak Ovasi villages, chiefly however in being less corrupt, no doubt owing to long contact with Constantinople and the outer world. Mr. Archelaos assured me that the idiom now spoken at Tshalela and Potamia closely resembles this old Sinasos dialect. Of Arabison also I can say nothing; it is said to be a recent colony with a dialect like that of Misti. It would be of great interest to examine these northern villages, including Anakou and Silata, and with them the Lazic colonies north of the Halys, keeping especially in view the points of contact between Pontic and North Cappadocian, such as the tendency to distinguish between animate and inanimate objects in the declension of nouns, which is a mark of Pontic and is increasingly prominent in the Cappadocian dialects as one passes from the southern to the northern villages, the use at Sinasos of the Pontic κί as a negative by the side of δέν, the dropping of unaccented i and u and the preservation of the old possessive pronouns.