Nationwide Survey of Japanese Cardiac Rehabilitation Training Facilities During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak.
Nationwide Survey of Japanese Cardiac Rehabilitation Training Facilities During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak.
复制标题
全国对2019年冠状病毒病期间日本心脏康复训练设施的调查。
DOI：
10.1253/circrep.cr-21-0042
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发表时间：
2021-05-27
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Japanese Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation (JACR) Public Relations Committee
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kida K;Nishitani-Yokoyama M;Oishi S;Kono Y;Kamiya K;Kishi T;Node K;Makita S;Kimura Y;Japanese Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation (JACR) Public Relations Committee
背景资料：自2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）在体育馆聚集性爆发的报告以来，日本心脏康复协会（CR）就预防患者和医疗服务提供者感染COVID-19的重要性达成了共识。本次问卷调查旨在明确COVID-19疫情期间日本的CR状况。方法 和 结果：在日本7个都道府县宣布进入紧急状态后，对37个CR培训设施进行了在线问卷调查。在这些设施中，70%的人暂停了集体门诊CR，43%的人暂停了心肺运动试验（CPX）。相比之下，所有设施都保持了个体住院患者CR。在37间设施中，95%要求CR员工在CR期间佩戴外科口罩。相比之下，50%的机构不要求患者在CR期间佩戴外科口罩。心脏远程康复仅由有限数量的设施（8%）进行，因为这种方法仍在开发中。在我们的调查中，30%的不提供心脏远程康复的设施对其未来的使用有具体的计划。结论：我们的数据表明，为了避免COVID-19的传播，暂停了非卧床CR和CPX。未来，我们需要考虑恢复CR，并为心血管患者开发新技术，包括心脏远程康复。
Background: Since the reporting of a cluster outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in sports gyms, the Japanese Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) shared a common understanding of the importance of preventing patients and healthcare providers from contracting COVID-19. This questionnaire survey aimed to clarify the status of CR in Japan during the COVID-19 outbreak. Methods and Results: An online questionnaire survey was conducted in 37 Japanese CR training facilities after the national declaration of a state of emergency in 7 prefectures. Among these facilities, 70% suspended group ambulatory CR and 43% suspended cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX). In contrast, all facilities maintained individual inpatient CR. Of the 37 facilities, 95% required CR staff to wear a surgical mask during CR. In contrast, 50% of facilities did not require patients to wear a surgical mask during CR. Cardiac telerehabilitation was only conducted by a limited number of facilities (8%), because this method was still under development. In our survey, 30% of the facilities not providing cardiac telerehabilitation had specific plans for its future use. Conclusions: Our data demonstrate that ambulatory CR and CPX were suspended to avoid the spread of COVID-19. In the future, we need to consider CR resumption and develop new technologies for cardiovascular patients, including cardiac telerehabilitation.