Munc13-4 reconstitutes calcium-dependent SNARE-mediated membrane fusion.
Munc13-4 reconstitutes calcium-dependent SNARE-mediated membrane fusion.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201109132
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发表时间:
2012-04-16
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Martin TF
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Boswell KL;James DJ;Esquibel JM;Bruinsma S;Shirakawa R;Horiuchi H;Martin TF
Munc13-4 is a Ca2+-dependent membrane- and SNARE-binding protein that promotes membrane fusion. Munc13-4 is a widely expressed member of the CAPS/Munc13 protein family proposed to function in priming secretory granules for exocytosis. Munc13-4 contains N- and C-terminal C2 domains (C2A and C2B) predicted to bind Ca2+, but Ca2+-dependent regulation of Munc13-4 activity has not been described. The C2 domains bracket a predicted SNARE-binding domain, but whether Munc13-4 interacts with SNARE proteins is unknown. We report that Munc13-4 bound Ca2+ and restored Ca2+-dependent granule exocytosis to permeable cells (platelets, mast, and neuroendocrine cells) dependent on putative Ca2+-binding residues in C2A and C2B. Munc13-4 exhibited Ca2+-stimulated SNARE interactions dependent on C2A and Ca2+-dependent membrane binding dependent on C2B. In an apparent coupling of membrane and SNARE binding, Munc13-4 stimulated SNARE-dependent liposome fusion dependent on putative Ca2+-binding residues in both C2A and C2B domains. Munc13-4 is the first priming factor shown to promote Ca2+-dependent SNARE complex formation and SNARE-mediated liposome fusion. These properties of Munc13-4 suggest its function as a Ca2+ sensor at rate-limiting priming steps in granule exocytosis.
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