FACTORS CONTROLLING DRUG REINFORCED BEHAVIOR
FACTORS CONTROLLING DRUG REINFORCED BEHAVIOR
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/0091-3057(87)90584-3
复制
发表时间：
1987-06-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
MEISCH, RA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MEISCH, RA
概述了控制药物强化行为的因素。药物强化行为的定义，并严格识别这种行为的控制程序进行了讨论。影响药物强化行为的因素包括药物本身、动物种类、给药途径、当前环境变量、受试者的实验历史和反应后果。当前的环境变量涉及药物自我给药机会期间存在的条件，包括刺激控制、食物剥夺、药物获取条件和脑损伤等因素。反应后果变量包括强化时间表、惩罚、药物剂量和竞争性刺激。药物强化行为是一种更普遍的行为，即操作性行为。在过去的25年里，人们对药物强化的理解迅速增加，这种知识扩展的模式表明，高速度的进展将继续下去。
An overview is provided of factors controlling drug reinforced behavior. Drug reinforced behavior is defined, and control procedures for rigorously identifying such behavior are discussed. Factors affecting drug reinforced behavior include the drug itself, animal species, route of administration, current circumstance variables, subject''s experimental history, and response consequences. Current circumstance variables concern conditions present during opportunities for drug self-administration and include such factors as stimulus control, food deprivation, drug-access conditions, and brain lesions. Response consequence variables include reinforcement schedule, punishment, drug dose, and competing reinforcers. Drug reinforced behavior is a member of a more general class of behavior, namely operant behavior. Over the last 25 years there has been a rapid increase in understanding drug reinforcement, and this pattern of expanding knowledge suggests that the high rate of progress will continue.