“Well-Behaved Robots Rarely Make History”: Coactive Technologies and Partner Relations
“Well-Behaved Robots Rarely Make History”: Coactive Technologies and Partner Relations
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“行为良好的机器人很少创造历史”：协同技术和合作伙伴关系
DOI：
10.1080/17547075.2018.1466567
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
Jörgen Skågeby
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jörgen Skågeby
配备人工智能和自己的代理的技术越来越多地为消费者所用。这些互动技术不仅仅是增强人类的感官或传递信息，而是移动的、主动的、上下文敏感的、可编程的，并且在用户的环境中起作用。通过对人工智能驱动机器人Cozmo的分析，阐述了一种人性化的人机交互方法。分析表明，Cozmo如何：1）补救虚构的特征，使其看起来更熟悉，更情绪化，更可爱; 2）是预先编程和可编程的，在其代理频谱中创造了一种有趣的张力; 3）是作为一个狡猾的，情绪化的，非机械的帮凶进行销售的。在已有的人-技术关系模型的基础上，引入了合作伙伴关系的概念，在合作伙伴关系中，人-机的意向性是相互协调的。本文还讨论了潜在的影响，设计师，谁必须专注于众多的合作伙伴关系和联合意向，新的协同技术可以产生。
Abstract Technologies equipped with artificial intelligence and an agency of their own are becoming increasingly available to consumers. Rather than just augmenting human senses or mediating information, these coactive technologies are mobile, pro-active, context-sensitive, programmable, and agential in the milieu of the user. This paper illustrates a humanistic human–computer interaction (HCI) approach to coactive technologies by analyzing the artificial intelligence (AI) powered robot Cozmo. The analysis demonstrates how Cozmo: 1) remediates fictional characteristics to appear more familiar, emotional, and lovable; 2) is both pre-programmed and programmable, creating an interesting tension in its agential spectrum; and 3) is discursively marketed as a cunning, emotional, and non-machinic accomplice. Referring to established models of human–technology relations, the paper introduces the concept of partner relations, where a coactive human–machine intentionality is negotiated. The paper also discusses potential implications for designers, who must focus on the multitude of partner relations and joint intentionalities that new coactive technologies can engender.