The role of exosomes in liquid biopsy for cancer diagnosis and prognosis prediction.

The role of exosomes in liquid biopsy for cancer diagnosis and prognosis prediction.
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外泌体在液体活检中对癌症诊断和预后预测的作用

DOI:
10.1002/ijc.33386
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发表时间:
2021-06-01
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Wu K
Wu K
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li S;Yi M;Dong B;Tan X;Luo S;Wu K

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液体活检是癌症诊断和预后预测中的一种革命性策略,用于通过血液、尿液等生物流体分析癌细胞或癌源性产物。外泌体在介导细胞通讯中发挥至关重要的作用。越来越多的研究报道,外泌体通过递送核酸和蛋白质等物质参与肿瘤的发生、生长、转移和耐药。因此,外泌体作为一种新型的液体活检,具有成为诊断或预后生物标志物的潜力。在此,我们详细阐述了目前的方法,并介绍了新的技术外泌体的分离和表征。此外,我们阐明了与液体活检中的其他生物组分相比,外泌体的优势,并总结了不同的外泌体生物标志物在癌症诊断和预后预测中的作用。
Liquid biopsy is a revolutionary strategy in cancer diagnosis and prognosis prediction, which is used to analyze cancer cells or cancer‐derived products through biofluids such as blood, urine and so on. Exosomes play a crucial role in mediating cell communication. A growing number of studies have reported that exosomes are involved in tumorigenesis, tumor growth, metastasis and drug resistance by delivering cargos including nucleic acids and protein. Thus, exosomes, as a new type of liquid biopsy, have the potential to be diagnostic or prognostic biomarkers. Herein, we elaborate on the current methods and introduce novel techniques for exosome isolation and characterization. Moreover, we elucidate the advantages of exosomes compared to other biological components in liquid biopsy and summarize the different exosomal biomarkers in cancer diagnosis and prognosis prediction.
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