The common sense of counseling psychology: introducing the Common-Sense Model of self-regulation
The common sense of counseling psychology: introducing the Common-Sense Model of self-regulation
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DOI：
10.1080/09515070.2017.1336076
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Leventhal, Howard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McAndrew, Lisa M.;Martin, Jessica L.;Leventhal, Howard
治疗的目标通常是提高客户的自我管理他们的问题，不仅在治疗过程中，而且在治疗结束后。虽然治疗师对改善来访者的自我管理感兴趣似乎是显而易见的，但心理治疗文献对这个主题却鲜有论述。本文介绍了Leventhal的自我调节的常识模型，一个自我管理健康的理论模型，并将其应用于治疗过程。常识模型提出，人们发展健康威胁的疾病表征，这些疾病表征指导自我管理。该模型主要用于了解人们如何自我管理身体健康问题，我们建议它也可能有助于了解心理健康问题的自我管理。常识模型的优势为基础的观点是一个自然适合的工作咨询心理学家。该模型具有重要的实际意义，解决客户如何理解心理健康问题的治疗过程中和治疗期间和治疗后的自我管理这些问题。
The goal of therapy is typically to improve clients' self-management of their problems, not only during the course of therapy but also after therapy ends. Although it seems obvious that therapists are interested in improving clients' self-management, the psychotherapy literature has little to say on the topic. This article introduces Leventhal's Common-Sense Model of Self-Regulation, a theoretical model of the self-management of health, and applies the model to the therapeutic process. The Common-Sense Model proposes that people develop illness representations of health threats and these illness representations guide self-management. The model has primarily been used to understand how people self-manage physical health problems, we suggest it may also be useful to understand self-management of mental health problems. The Common-Sense Model's strengths-based perspective is a natural fit for the work of counseling psychologists. The model has important practical implications for addressing how clients understand mental health problems over the course of treatment and self-manage these problems during and after treatment.