Newly Observed Bird Consumption by a Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) at Bossou, Guinea, West Africa

Newly Observed Bird Consumption by a Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) at Bossou, Guinea, West Africa
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在西非几内亚博苏新观察到的黑猩猩(Pan troglodytes)对鸟类的消耗

DOI:
10.5134/177624
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
--
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
T. Matsuzawa
T. Matsuzawa
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Lira Yu;Boniface Zogbila;T. Matsuzawa

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(Thw)为实地工作提供资金;Leverhulme Trust(WCM)为分析和撰写成果提供资金。注1.据报告,塞内加尔东南部的另一群黑猩猩(Pantrolobdytes Verus)会挖井(Galat-Luong和Galat 2000;Galat-Luong等人)。2009年)。作者报告说,猿类使用工具挖井,但据说狒狒和黑猩猩挖井,没有提出区分这两个物种的井的标准。第一份报告是摘要,第二份报告发表在一份非同行评议的期刊上。既没有提供任何系统的或定量的数据,也没有对行为的观察,所以在提供文件之前,这些说法必须被认为是暂定的。手工偏侧的考古学:野生黑猩猩的挖井。博苏黑猩猩与其他族群相比,其肉类消耗率较低(Sugiyama&Koman,1987;Hockings等人)。2012年)。因此,增加描述它们猎物种类的数据对于该遗址的生态和行为研究是必要的。在这里,我们报告了博苏社区一只成年雌性黑猩猩吃鸟的新观察。方法在位于西非几内亚共和国东南角的黑猩猩长期研究地点之一Bossou(Matsuzawa等人)进行行为观察。2011年)。博苏黑猩猩使用的核心区面积约为6平方公里,以原始林和次生林为主,周围是开垦或废弃的农田和灌木林。LY和BZ观察了野鸟的消费,他们记录了事件期间的所有行为发生。TA和Ff)开始移动。然而,一只成年雌性黑猩猩Jr(估计54岁)仍然存在。在大约10分钟的时间里,JR没有任何动静。早上7点57分,灌木丛开始沙沙作响。我们听到附近灌木丛中传来典型的库卡叫声(杜鹃家族的一种鸟)。这种叫声由一系列的“呼声”组成,开始时速度和音量增加,最后逐渐消失(Serle et al.1990年)。几秒钟后,JR突然朝灌木丛走去。我们看到JR从一个建在灌木丛中的离地面约2米的鸟巢中同时捕获了两只雏鸟。JR走了几步远,一只手抱着两只雏鸟,坐在地上。JR开始参加…考试
(THW) for funding for field work; Leverhulme Trust (WCM) for funding for analysis and writing up results. Notes 1. Another population of chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) in southeastern Senegal has been reported to dig wells (Galat-Luong & Galat 2000; Galat-Luong et al. 2009). The authors reported that apes used tools to dig their wells, but baboons as well as chimpanzees were said to dig wells, and no criteria were presented for distinguishing between the two species' wells. The first report is an abstract, and the second was published in a non-peer-reviewed journal. Neither presented any systematic or quantitative data, nor observations of behaviour, so these claims must be taken as tentative until documentation is provided.archaeology of manual laterality: well digging by wild chimpanzees. INTRODUCTION Bossou chimpanzees have shown low rates of meat consumption compared to other communities (Sugiyama & Koman 1987; Hockings et al. 2012). Therefore, the addition of data describing their prey repertoire is imperative for ecological and behavioral studies at this site. Here, we report a novel observation of bird consumption by one adult female chimpanzee in the Bossou community. METHODS Behavioral observations were conducted at Bossou, one of the long-term research sites for chimpanzees located at the southeast corner of the Republic of Guinea, West Africa (Matsuzawa et al. 2011). The core area used by Bossou chimpanzees includes approximately 6 km 2 , dominated by primary and secondary forest and surrounded by cultivated or abandoned fields and shrub forest. Consumption of the wild bird was observed by LY and BZ, who recorded all behavioral occurrences during the event ad libitum. TA, and FF) started to move. However an adult female chimpanzee Jr (estimated to be 54 years old) remained. For approximately ten minutes, Jr showed no movement. At 7:57 AM, shrubs began to rustle. We heard a typical call of coucal (a bird belongs to cuckoo family) from a nearby bush. The call consists of a series of 'hoos' which at first increase in rate and volume and die away at the end (Serle et al. 1990). A few seconds later, Jr suddenly moved toward the bush. We saw Jr capturing two nest-lings at once from a nest that had been constructed in the bush and located ca. 2 meters above the ground. Jr walked a few steps away holding the two nestlings one in each hand and sat on the ground. Jr started to take a …
坦桑尼亚马哈勒新观察到的 M 类黑猩猩 (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) 捕食野生鸟类的行为
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DOI: --
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