Incidences of Cranial Nonmetric Characters in Five Jomon Populations from West Japan
Incidences of Cranial Nonmetric Characters in Five Jomon Populations from West Japan
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西日本五种绳文人群颅骨非计量特征的发生率
DOI：
10.1537/ase1911.96.319
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. Mouri
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Mouri
本文提供了西日本5个绳文族样本、西日本的古坟族样本和现代近畿、北陆、冲绳奄美、库页岛阿伊努族和朝鲜-中国样本的30个颅骨非度量性状的发生率数据，以及崎岛样本的19个性状数据。COCHRAN的测试表明，30个字符中有14个或至少10个存在显著的性别差异。通过应用度量多维尺度分析（MMDSA）根据颅骨非度量特征的侧面发生率对平均特征差异进行人群间比较。在5个绳纹种群中，津雄是由其它绳纹种群（Yoshiko、稻成山、Hobi和大田）衍生而来的。作为一个整体，绳纹种群表现出显着的亲和力，以北海道阿伊努人，但没有任何其他人口，包括库页岛阿伊努人或Kofun。
Incidence data of thirty cranial nonmetric characters were presented for five Jomon population samples of West Japan as well as for protohistoric Kofun sample of west Japan and modern Kinki, Hokuriku, Okinawa-Amami, Sakhalin Ainu, and Korea-China samples, and data of 19 characters for Sakishima samples. COCHRAN'S tests show significant sex differences for 14 or at least 10 of 30 characters. Interpopulation comparisons were performed by applying metric multidimensional scaling analysis (MMDSA) to mean character differences based on side incidences of cranial nonmetric characters. Among the five Jomon populations, Tsukumo was most derived from other Jomon populations, that is Yoshiko, Inariyama, Hobi and Ota. As a whole, Jomon populations showed marked affinities to Hokkaido Ainu but not to any other population including Sakhalin Ainu or Kofun.