What is the scientific meaning of empirically supported therapy?

What is the scientific meaning of empirically supported therapy?
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经验支持疗法的科学意义是什么?

DOI:
10.1037//0022-006x.66.1.136
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Castonguay,LG
Castonguay,LG
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Borkovec,TD;Castonguay,LG

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重要的是要严格根据对实验治疗研究性质的实际了解,准确定义什么是"经验支持的治疗",什么不是。经验支持的治疗标准仅仅允许关于治疗是否引起任何变化的结论,这些变化超出了安慰剂或时间推移等因素的因果关系。应用的影响是有限的,由于外部有效性和应用的决定的影响,成本效益分析的事实。通过组间设计创造越来越有效的疗法,最好是通过对照试验来完成,这些试验专门针对心理问题的性质和治疗变化机制的性质等基本问题。自然主义研究对于外部有效性很重要,但只有当它使用科学有效的方法来解决基本知识问题时才有价值。
It is important to define precisely what is and is not meant by “empirically supported treatments,” rigorously based on what is actually known about the nature of experimental therapy research. The criteria for empirically supported treatments merely allow conclusions about whether treatments cause any change beyond the causative effect of such factors as placebo or the passage of time. Applied implications are limited, due to external validity and to the fact that applied decisions are influenced by cost–benefit analyses. Creating increasingly effective therapies through between-group designs is best done by controlled trials specifically aimed at basic questions about the nature of psychological problems and the nature of therapeutic change mechanisms. Naturalistic research is important for external validity but is valuable only if it uses scientifically valid methods to address basic knowledge questions.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.59.1.12
发表时间: 1991-02-01
影响因子: 5.9
作者:
JACOBSON, NS;TRUAX, P
通讯作者: TRUAX, P
DOI: --
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DOI: 10.1037//0003-066x.33.9.821
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