Geoscience data publication: Practices and perspectives on enabling the FAIR guiding principles
Geoscience data publication: Practices and perspectives on enabling the FAIR guiding principles
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DOI：
10.1002/gdj3.120
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发表时间：
2021-05-04
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Shepherd, Adam
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kinkade, Danie;Shepherd, Adam
FAIR指导原则于2016年推出，旨在显著改善当今数据驱动研究的流程。这些原则提出了一套简明的基本概念，可以促进机器和人类对数字研究对象的可查找性，可访问性，互操作性和重用（FAIR）。FAIR的出现在更广泛的数据发布社区中引发了一系列活动，但许多社区利益相关者仍然没有完全理解这些原则。这导致了误解和增选使用等挑战，沿着的是当前数据发布文化、实践和基础设施中持续存在的差距，这些差距需要得到解决，以实现公平的数据最终状态。本文概述了地球科学中与公平原则相关的实践和观点，并讨论了这些原则在更大范围内的价值。本文的作者建议使用这些原则作为工具，让人们认识到可以改进数据发布实践以满足所有数据使用者需求的行动类型。公平的指导原则应被解释为一个有抱负的指导，以集中行为，导致一个更公平的数据环境。有意的讨论和渐进的变化，使我们更接近这些愿望提供了最好的价值，我们的社会，因为我们建立的能力，将支持和促进新的发现地球系统。
Introduced in 2016, the FAIR Guiding Principles endeavour to significantly improve the process of today's data-driven research. The Principles present a concise set of fundamental concepts that can facilitate the findability, accessibility, interoperability and reuse (FAIR) of digital research objects by both machines and human beings. The emergence of FAIR has initiated a flurry of activity within the broader data publication community, yet the principles are still not fully understood by many community stakeholders. This has led to challenges such as misinterpretation and co-opted use, along with persistent gaps in current data publication culture, practices and infrastructure that need to be addressed to achieve a FAIR data end-state. This paper presents an overview of the practices and perspectives related to the FAIR Principles within the Geosciences and offers discussion on the value of the principles in the larger context of what they are trying to achieve. The authors of this article recommend using the principles as a tool to bring awareness to the types of actions that can improve the practice of data publication to meet the needs of all data consumers. FAIR Guiding Principles should be interpreted as an aspirational guide to focus behaviours that lead towards a more FAIR data environment. The intentional discussions and incremental changes that bring us closer to these aspirations provide the best value to our community as we build the capacity that will support and facilitate new discovery of earth systems.