The role of self-efficacy, coping, and lapses in weight maintenance
The role of self-efficacy, coping, and lapses in weight maintenance
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DOI：
10.1007/s40519-013-0068-1
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发表时间：
2013-12-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Johnston, Lucy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Latner, Janet D.;McLeod, Geraldine;Johnston, Lucy
减肥后成功保持体重是非常罕见的。本研究旨在确定失误和体重maintenance.Methods的心理预测自我效能，应对和失误的看法进行了检查，作为潜在的预测失误频率和体重维持（百分比体重减轻保持）。参与者包括67名成年人（85.3%为女性），他们有意减轻了平均16%的体重，并且在数据收集前至少6个月停止了减肥。参与者完成了为期7天的失效日记跟踪频率和感知的严重程度，他们的饮食和活动失误，沿着与自我效能，应对，和他们的体重loss.Results特点的问卷调查，参与者失去了平均13.9公斤，20.4个月前的数据收集。更频繁的失误与较低的自我效能感和更大的感知失误严重程度相关。维持较低的减肥百分比与较低的自我效能感，较差的应对，更大的感知失误严重程度，以及减肥结束后的较长时间相关。“回归者”，
Purpose Successful weight maintenance after weight loss is exceedingly rare. The present study aimed to identify psychological predictors of lapses and weight maintenance.Methods Self-efficacy, coping, and perceptions of lapses were examined as potential predictors of lapse frequency and weight maintenance (percentage weight loss maintained). Participants included 67 adults (85.3 % women) who had intentionally lost a mean of 16 % of their body weight and had stopped losing weight at least 6 months prior to data collection. Participants completed a 7-day lapse diary tracking the frequency and perceived severity of their dietary and activity lapses, along with questionnaires on self-efficacy, coping, and characteristics of their weight loss.Results Participants had lost a mean of 13.9 kg, 20.4 months prior to data collection. More frequent lapsing was correlated with lower self-efficacy and greater perceived lapse severity. Lower percentage of weight loss maintained was correlated with lower self-efficacy, poorer coping, greater perceived lapse severity, and longer time since weight loss ended. "Regainers," who maintained