Flattening of low temperature epitaxial Ge1-xSnx/Ge/Si(100) alloys via mass transport during post-growth annealing

Flattening of low temperature epitaxial Ge1-xSnx/Ge/Si(100) alloys via mass transport during post-growth annealing
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生长后退火过程中通过质量传输实现低温外延 Ge1-xSnx/Ge/Si(100) 合金的扁平化

DOI:
10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.12.094
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发表时间:
2011-02
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Wang, Qiming
Wang, Qiming
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang, Wei;Su, Shaojian;Zheng, Jun;Zhang, Guangze;Xue, Chunlai;Zuo, Yuhua;Cheng, Buwen;Wang, Qiming

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通过MBE在Si(100)上生长外延Ge 1-xSnx合金,并添加Ge缓冲层。以GeH 4为气源,采用两步法生长Ge缓冲层。用卢瑟福背散射光谱(RBS)、双晶X射线衍射(DCXRD)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对外延层进行了表征。然后将Ge 1 − xSnx合金在500°C下退火0至10分钟。在退火过程中,观察到表面形态的演变,从三维圆形土丘到近二维波纹,最后到平坦。这一结果可归因于通过表面扩散的质量传输。
Epitaxial Ge1−xSnxalloys were grown on Si(100) by MBE with a Ge buffer layer. The Ge buffer was grown by two step method using GeH4as gas source. The epitaxial layers were characterized by Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS), Double Crystal X-ray Diffraction (DCXRD), and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) measurements. Then the Ge1−xSnxalloys were annealed at 500°C for times ranging from 0 to 10min. During the annealing process, the surface morphology evolution, from three-dimensional round mounds to nearly two-dimensional ripples, and finally to flat, was observed. This result can be attributed to mass transport by surface diffusion.
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