Brief report: The association between non-suicidal self-injury, self-concept and acquaintance with self-injurious peers in a sample of adolescents

Brief report: The association between non-suicidal self-injury, self-concept and acquaintance with self-injurious peers in a sample of adolescents
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DOI:
10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.10.012
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发表时间:
2010-10-01
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Muehlenkamp, Jennifer
Muehlenkamp, Jennifer
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Claes, Laurence;Houben, Adinda;Muehlenkamp, Jennifer

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目前的研究以 150 名平均年龄为 15.56 (SD = 2.00) 岁的高中生(60% 为女性)为样本,调查了非自杀性自伤 (NSSI)、自我概念和与 NSSI 同伴的认识之间的关系。分析显示,与非 NSSI 学生相比,NSSI 学生在学业智力、外表吸引力、社交技能和情绪稳定性方面对自己的评价较低。自残者也有更多参与 NSSI 的朋友,而拥有更多 NSSI 熟人与自尊呈负相关。可能是自尊心较低的青少年更容易被自残的同龄人所吸引,或者自尊心较低的青少年更容易模仿 NSSI 来解决他们的问题或在同龄人群体中获得某种身份。未来的研究必须测试这些可能的 NSSI 途径。 (C) 2009 年青少年服务专业人员协会。由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。保留所有权利。
The current study investigated the association between non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), self-concept and acquaintance with NSSI peers in a sample of 150 high school students (60% female) with a mean age of 15.56 (SD = 2.00) years. Analyses showed that students with NSSI rated themselves lower on academic intelligence, physical attractiveness, social skills and emotional stability than their non-NSSI peers. The self-injurers also had more friends who engaged in NSSI, and having more NSSI acquaintances was negatively related to self-esteem. It could be that adolescents with lower self-esteem are more attracted to self-injuring peers, or that adolescents with low self-esteem are more vulnerable to copy NSSI to deal with their problems or to gain a certain identity in their peer group. Future studies must test these possible NSSI pathways. (C) 2009 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.