From left to right: how the personality system allows basic traits to influence politics via characteristic moral adaptations.
From left to right: how the personality system allows basic traits to influence politics via characteristic moral adaptations.
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从左到右：人格系统如何让基本特征通过特有的道德适应来影响政治。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Timothy C. Bates
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. J. Lewis;Timothy C. Bates
关于人格与政治取向的关联的研究表明，直接影响并不大。在这里，我们使用了一个人格系统模型，在这个模型中，对政治行为的直接影响来自道德价值观，人格主要作用于这些特有的道德适应，而不是直接影响政治态度。研究1在447名被试中支持这一模型，从五因素模型人格领域中的四个领域对政治取向产生显著影响，但主要通过关于群体秩序和个人权利的重要性的道德价值观来调节。这一人格系统模型在一项独立研究中被复制(n=476)，该研究使用了一个美国样本，并包括一种不同的政治衡量标准。这两项研究都支持这样的预测，即个性对政治态度有重大影响，但这些影响主要是通过道德价值观发挥作用的。这些发现有助于解释之前的研究中的不一致之处，这些研究试图将人格与政治取向联系起来，而这些研究没有包括价值观的中介水平。
Research on the association of personality to political orientation has suggested that direct influences are modest. Here we used a personality system model in which direct influences on political behaviour flow from moral values, with personality mostly acting on these characteristic moral adaptations, rather than directly affecting political attitudes. Study 1 in 447 subjects supported this model, with significant effects on political orientation flowing from four of the five-factor model personality domains, but largely mediated through moral values concerning the importance of group order and individual rights. This personality system model was replicated in an independent study (n= 476) using a US sample and including a different measure of politics. Both studies support predictions that personality has significant effects on political attitudes, but that these are exerted largely via moral values. These findings help to explain inconsistencies in previous studies attempting to link personality to political orientation that have not included the intermediary level of values.