OsELF3-1, an Ortholog of Arabidopsis EARLY FLOWERING 3, Regulates Rice Circadian Rhythm and Photoperiodic Flowering

OsELF3-1, an Ortholog of Arabidopsis EARLY FLOWERING 3, Regulates Rice Circadian Rhythm and Photoperiodic Flowering
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OsELF3-1 是拟南芥 EARLY FLOWERING 3 的直系同源物,调节水稻昼夜节律和光周期开花

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0043705
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发表时间:
2012-08
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Zhao J, Huang X, Ouyang X, Chen W, Du A, et al.
Zhao J, Huang X, Ouyang X, Chen W, Du A, et al.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhao J, Huang X, Ouyang X, Chen W, Du A, et al.

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拟南芥EARLY FLOWER 3(ELF 3)作为一个时间摄取者(zeitnehmer),负责昼夜节律的产生和光周期开花的调控。水稻中存在两个ELF 3的同源基因(OsELF 3 -1和OsELF 3 -2),但它们的功能尚未完全确定。在此,我们对OsELF 3 -1的功能进行了表征,发现它在水稻抽穗中比OsELF 3 -2发挥更大的作用。结果表明,OsELF 3 -1可能通过正调控OsLHY的表达和负调控OsPRR 1、OsPRR 37、OsPRR 73和OsPRR 95的表达来影响水稻的昼夜节律系统。此外,OsELF 3 -1还参与蓝光信号转导,通过激活Ehd 1基因的表达促进水稻在短日照条件下开花。此外,OsELF 3 -1抑制开花抑制因子Grain Number,Plant Height AND Heading Date 7(Ghd 7),从而间接促进长日照(LD)条件下的开花。综上所述,我们的研究结果表明OsELF 3 -1在水稻的昼夜节律调节和光周期开花中是必不可少的。
Arabidopsis thaliana EARLY FLOWERING 3 (ELF3) as a zeitnehmer (time taker) is responsible for generation of circadian rhythm and regulation of photoperiodic flowering. There are two orthologs (OsELF3-1 and OsELF3-2) of ELF3 in rice (Oryza sativa), but their roles have not yet been fully identified. Here, we performed a functional characterization of OsELF3-1 and revealed it plays a more predominant role than OsELF3-2 in rice heading. Our results suggest OsELF3-1 can affect rice circadian systems via positive regulation of OsLHY expression and negative regulation of OsPRR1, OsPRR37, OsPRR73 and OsPRR95 expression. In addition, OsELF3-1 is involved in blue light signaling by activating EARLY HEADING DATE 1 (Ehd1) expression to promote rice flowering under short-day (SD) conditions. Moreover, OsELF3-1 suppresses a flowering repressor GRAIN NUMBER, PLANT HEIGHT AND HEADING DATE 7 (Ghd7) to indirectly accelerate flowering under long-day (LD) conditions. Taken together, our results indicate OsELF3-1 is essential for circadian regulation and photoperiodic flowering in rice.
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