Synthesis of Highly Enantioenriched C-Tertiary Amines From Boronic Esters: Application to the Synthesis of Igmesine

Synthesis of Highly Enantioenriched C-Tertiary Amines From Boronic Esters: Application to the Synthesis of Igmesine
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DOI:
10.1002/anie.201006037
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发表时间:
2011-01-01
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Aggarwal, Varinder K.
Aggarwal, Varinder K.
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bagutski, Viktor;Elford, Tim G.;Aggarwal, Varinder K.

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叔烷基胺是许多天然产品和药物中的常见基元,但以对映体富集型的形式获得它们有时会带来重大挑战。合成这些化合物的标准途径包括在酮胺中添加亲核试剂,例如有机金属试剂[1]或氰化物[2],但也有其他间接方法的报道。[3]虽然许多方法在提供高水平的立体控制方面取得了成功,但选择性水平高度依赖于底物。
Tertiary alkylamines are common motifs in many natural products and pharmaceuticals but access to them in enantiomerically enriched form can sometimes present a major challenge. A standard route to these compounds involves the addition of nucleophiles, for example, organometallic reagents [1] or cyanide [2] to ketimines, but other indirect methods have also been reported.[3] Whilst many of these methods have been successful in delivering high levels of stereocontrol, the level of selectivity is highly substratedependent.