OCCUPATIONAL 1ST AID TRAINING - DECAY IN CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR) SKILLS
OCCUPATIONAL 1ST AID TRAINING - DECAY IN CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR) SKILLS
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DOI：
10.1111/j.2044-8325.1985.tb00186.x
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发表时间：
1985-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
GLENDON, AI
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
MCKENNA, SP;GLENDON, AI
对124名职业急救人员进行了心肺复苏（CPR）能力的测试，在不同的时间培训后（长达三年）。来自记录复苏-安妮人体模型的专家评估表明，只有12%的受试者能够进行有效的CPR。根据同样的原理得出的测量结果显示，随着时间的推移，心肺复苏术技能迅速线性下降，只有不到20%的受试者在培训后仅六个月就达到了75%的成绩。年龄，性别，身高，尽管研究设计中存在某些缺陷，但很明显，心肺复苏术技能的再培训应较现行工业急救法例所建议的三年为频密。
One hundred and twenty four occupational first aiders were tested on their ability to carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) at varying times following training (up to three years). Expert assessment of printouts from a Recording Resusci‐Anne manikin indicated that only 12 per cent of those tested would be capable of carrying out effective CPR. Measures derived from the same printouts showed that there was a rapid and linear decay in CPR skills over time with fewer than 20 per cent of subjects achieving a score of 75 per cent on performance after only six months had elapsed since training.Variables such as age, sex, height, weight and practice on a manikin were not found to influence performance.Despite certain drawbacks in the design of the study it is clear that retraining in CPR skills should be more frequent than the three years recommended by present industrial first aid legislation.