Role of drug-abuse treatment in limiting the spread of AIDS.
Role of drug-abuse treatment in limiting the spread of AIDS.
复制标题
药物滥用治疗在限制艾滋病传播中的作用。
DOI：
10.1093/clinids/10.2.377
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ginzburg,HM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hubbard,RL;Marsden,ME;Cavanaugh,E;Rachal,JV;Ginzburg,HM
药物滥用治疗可能对限制艾滋病毒感染的传播具有重要的直接和间接影响。通过减少静脉注射吸毒的流行率和减少经常使用损害免疫系统的毒品，预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病。药物滥用治疗导致海洛因、可卡因、处方精神治疗药物和其他药物的使用在治疗后一年内大幅下降。下降与治疗时间的长短密切相关;治疗持续时间超过6个月对治疗后的药物使用有显著影响。药物滥用治疗在抗击艾滋病流行病的潜在影响进行了讨论。
Drug-abuse treatment may have important direct and indirect effects on restricting the spread of infection with. human immunodeficiency virus by decreasing the prevalence of intravenous drug use and by decreasing regular drug use that impairs the immune system. Drug-abuse treatment results in substantial declines in the use of heroin, cocaine, prescription psychotherapeutic drugs, and other drugs in the year after treatment. Declines are closely related to the length of time spent in treatment; treatment duration of ⩾6 months has a significant impact on drug use after treatment. The potential impact of drug-abuse treatment in combatting the AIDS epidemic is discussed.