Reaktionen der H-Radikale mit aromatischen Halogenverbindungen in wäßriger Lösung

Reaktionen der H-Radikale mit aromatischen Halogenverbindungen in wäßriger Lösung
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在 wäßriger Lösung 中 H-Radikale 与芳香卤素的反应

DOI:
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发表时间:
1979
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
N. Getoff
N. Getoff
中科院分区:
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作者:
Josef Lichtscheidl;N. Getoff

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采用脉冲辐射分解技术研究了氢自由基攻击水溶液中的氟、氯、溴苯、苄基氯和苯乙基氯所获得的短寿命中间体的光谱和动力学数据。前三个产生环己二烯基自由基 (k=1–1.5×109 dm3 mol−1 s−1),其特征吸收最大值在 220–330 nm 区域。在苄基氯的情况下,观察到氢原子对氯的定量提取(k=9.5×108 dm3 mol−1 s−1),导致苄基自由基的形成(λmax=257, 303, 317.5nm)。 H原子对苯乙基氯的攻击可以发生在芳环上,形成环己二烯基自由基(k=2.0×109 dm3 mol−1 s−1,λmax=317, 323nm)以及侧链(k=1.5×108 dm3 mol−1 s−1),产生H2。中间体根据 k=2 到 4.6×109 dm3 mol−1 s−1 的二级反应衰减。为了阐明反应机制,在相同系统上进行了稳态辐射分解实验。
The spectroscopic and kinetic data of the short lived intermediates obtained by the attack of H-radicals on fluoro-, chloro-, bromobenzene, benzylchloride and phenethylchloride in aqueous solutions were studied by pulse radiolysis technique. The first three yield cyclohexadienylradicals (k=1–1.5×109 dm3 mol−1 s−1) with characteristic absorption maxima in the region 220–330 nm. In the case of benzylchloride a quantitative abstraction of chlorine by the H-atoms is observed (k=9.5×108 dm3 mol−1 s−1) leading to the formation of the benzylradical (λmax=257, 303, 317.5nm). The attack of H-atoms on phenethylchloride can occur on the aromatic ring forming also a cyclohexadienylradical (k=2.0×109 dm3 mol−1 s−1, λmax=317, 323nm) as well as on the side chain (k=1.5×108 dm3 mol−1 s−1) yielding H2. The intermediates decay according to a second order reaction withk=2 to 4.6×109 dm3 mol−1 s−1. To elucidate reaction mechanisms, steady state radiolysis experiments on the same systems were performed.