Annotation of response tokens and their triggering expressions in Japanese multi-party conversations
Annotation of response tokens and their triggering expressions in Japanese multi-party conversations
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发表时间：
2012-05
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通讯作者：
Yasuharu Den;H. Koiso;K. Takanashi;Nao Yoshida
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作者：
Yasuharu Den;H. Koiso;K. Takanashi;Nao Yoshida
在本文中，我们提出了一个新的计划注释响应令牌（RT）和他们的触发表达式在日本多方对话。在该方案中，首先确定和分类的形式，然后再根据其在语篇中的顺序位置进行细分。为了更深入地研究使用RT的语境，该方案还提供了注释触发表达式的过程，这些表达式被认为是触发听者产生RT的触发表达式。根据说话者是否有一个特定的对象或命题，听者表现出积极或一致的立场，对RT进行分类。触发表达然后在说话者的回合中被识别;它们包括令人惊讶的事实和其他有新闻价值的事情，意见和评估，对问题或修复启动的响应的焦点，叙述中的关键词，以及从其他人的陈述或思想中引用的嵌入式命题，这些命题需要被同意，评估或注意。作为我们的计划的说明性应用，我们提出了一个初步的分析上的分布的潜伏期的听众的反应的触发表达式，显示它是如何根据RT的形式和位置不同。
In this paper, we propose a new scheme for annotating response tokens (RTs) and their triggering expressions in Japanese multi-party conversations. In the proposed scheme, RTs are first identified and classified according to their forms, and then sub-classified according to their sequential positions in the discourse. To deeply study the contexts in which RTs are used, the scheme also provides procedures for annotating triggering expressions, which are considered to trigger the listener's production of RTs. RTs are classified according to whether or not there is a particular object or proposition in the speaker's turn for which the listener shows a positive or aligned stance. Triggering expressions are then identified in the speaker's turn; they include surprising facts and other newsworthy things, opinions and assessments, focus of a response to a question or repair initiation, keywords in narratives, and embedded propositions quoted from other's statement or thought, which are to be agreed upon, assessed, or noticed. As an illustrative application of our scheme, we present a preliminary analysis on the distribution of the latency of the listener's response to the triggering expression, showing how it differs according to RT's forms and positions.