The Psychiatric Significance of the Personal Self
The Psychiatric Significance of the Personal Self
复制标题
个人自我的精神病学意义
作者：
J. Sadler
本文根据精神病学、社会科学和哲学的文献综述，定义了“个人自我”的概念，并简要描述了它对精神病学以下领域的重要性：（1）精神疾病，（2）精神病学伦理，（3）诊断，（4）临床医生，（5）临床研究，（6）精神病学多元化，（7）精神病学治疗的目标。个人自我是一个西方常识性的概念，它具有五个方面的特征：能动性、身份、轨迹、历史和视角。由于个人自我和精神疾病之间的亲密和经常模糊的关系，个人自我在道德，专业，研究和存在领域具有相当大的精神病学意义。
Abstract Drawing upon literature reviews in psychiatry, the social sciences, and philosophy, this article defines the concept of the “personal self” and briefly describes its importance to the following areas of psychiatry: (1) mental illness, (2) psychiatric ethics, (3) diagnosis, (4) the clinician, (5) clinical research, (6) psychiatric pluralism, and (7) the goals of psychiatric treatment. The personal self is a Western common-sense concept which is characterized by five aspects: agency, identity, trajectory, history, and perspective. Because of the intimate and often ambiguous relationship between the personal self and mental illness, the personal self has considerable psychiatric significance in moral, professional, research, and existential realms.