Integrating ecological perspectives into engineering practices – Perspectives and lessons from Japan
Integrating ecological perspectives into engineering practices – Perspectives and lessons from Japan
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将生态观点融入工程实践——日本的观点和教训
DOI：
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.12.003
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Y. Shimatani
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Naoya Furuta;Y. Shimatani
本文重点讨论如何将基于生态系统的方法纳入大规模、罕见和不常见的沿海灾害后恢复和重建的主流。为此，本研究回顾了河流和海岸灾害管理的历史实践以及东日本大地震（GEJE）后的重建过程。它揭示了生态系统方法如何融入河流和海岸工程，并重点介绍了一些相关政策、技术指导和准则以及实地的良好做法。本研究还记录了生态减灾政策在 GEJE 之后如何演变和实施，并解决了实施过程中的一些挑战。为了获得更多见解，还回顾了美国桑迪飓风的重建过程，因为 GEJE 和桑迪有一些共同特征。桑迪的经验表明，参与式规划过程比技术指导或指南更重要。虽然现在判断重建过程是否更好还为时过早，也很难仅从两个样本得出结论，但这两个经验表明，仅技术指导和指南不足以将生态减灾/气候变化评估纳入大规模、罕见和罕见灾害重建的主流。还表明，跨部门、跨专业和交互式设计方法的参与式规划过程的关键作用可能会带来更多创新的解决方案。
This article focuses on how ecosystem-based approaches could be mainstreamed in recovery and reconstruction after large scale, rare and infrequent coastal hazards. In doing so, this study reviews historical practices of disaster management in rivers and coasts as well as reconstruction process after the Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE). It reveals how ecosystem approaches are integrated in river and coast works and highlights some of the relevant policies, technical guidance and guidelines and good practices on the ground. This study also documents how Eco-DRR policy evolved and implemented after the GEJE and addresses some of the challenges in its implementation. In order to draw additional insights, the reconstruction processes of Hurricane Sandy in the United States (US) was also reviewed as GEJE and Sandy shares some common features. Experience from Sandy suggests the importance of the participatory planning process rather than technical guidance or guidelines. Although it is too early to judge whether either reconstruction process was better or not, nor difficult to generalize the conclusion from only two samples, these two experiences suggest only technical guidance and guidelines is not sufficient to mainstream Eco-DRR/CCA in the reconstruction from large scale, rare and infrequent disasters. It is also suggested that the critical role of participatory planning process with cross-sector, cross-professional and interactive design approach may lead more innovative solutions.
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Alexandre Schneider;A. Koschinsky;Joseph Kiprotich-;S. Poehle;P. C. Nascimento
通讯作者：
Alexandre Schneider;A. Koschinsky;Joseph Kiprotich-;S. Poehle;P. C. Nascimento