Public Health Perspectives on Household Travel Surveys Active Travel Between 1997 and 2007
Public Health Perspectives on Household Travel Surveys Active Travel Between 1997 and 2007
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DOI：
10.1016/j.amepre.2010.04.007
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发表时间：
2010-08-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Bauman, Adrian E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Merom, Dafna;van der Ploeg, Hidde P.;Bauman, Adrian E.
背景资料：积极的旅行是有益于公众健康，但纵向人口监测数据对这种behavior.Purpose：这项研究的目的是监测积极的旅行在不同的健康增强阈值，并确定旅行目的，有助于健康使用交通调查data.Methods：连续悉尼大都市区家庭旅行调查（19972007）进行了分析，在2009年。每年随机抽样约3250户家庭（平均答复率为67%）。在一次面对面的访谈中，记录了每个家庭成员在指定的24小时内的所有旅行。旅行被编码的方式，目的，持续时间和街道距离。计算任何步行和骑自行车（即，每天的行程）以及取决于行程持续时间（分钟）和量的健康增强指标（即，结果：2005年达到最高峰，39.2%的人步行，24.7%的人步行>= 1次>= 10分钟，14.3%和17.8%的人在有或没有规定旅行时间的情况下达到推荐的每天30分钟。在大多数人口亚组中，增进健康的步行增加了。骑自行车的普及率很低（
Background: Active travel is beneficial to public health, but longitudinal population surveillance data on this behavior are limited.Purpose: This study aims to monitor active travel at different health-enhancing thresholds and to identify trip purposes that contributed to health by using transport survey data.Methods: The continuous Sydney Greater Metropolitan Area Household Travel Survey (19972007) was analyzed in 2009. Each year, approximately 3250 households were randomly sampled (67% average response rate). All trips undertaken for a nominated 24-hour period were recorded for every household member during a face-to-face interview. Trips were coded by mode, purpose, duration, and street distance. The yearly prevalence and temporal change for adults (>= 15 years) were calculated for any walking and cycling (i.e., trip per day) and by health-enhancing indicators dependent on trip duration ( minutes) and amount (i.e., >= 30 minutes/day).Results: Significant increasing trends were observed for all walking indicators, with a peak in 2005, where 39.2% walked, 24.7% walked >= 1 trip of >= 10 minutes, and 14.3% or 17.8% achieved the recommended 30 minutes a day with or without stipulation on trip duration, respectively. Health-enhancing walking increased in most population subgroups. Cycling prevalence was low (