FACTOR-ANALYSIS AND CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY OF THE NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY-INVENTORY
FACTOR-ANALYSIS AND CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY OF THE NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY-INVENTORY
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DOI：
10.1207/s15327752jpa4803_11
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发表时间：
1984-01-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
EMMONS, RA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
EMMONS, RA
报告了三项研究，为自恋人格问卷(NPI)的有效性提供了证据。研究一对新产品价值指数进行因素分析，得到4个因素，分别为：剥削性/权威性、领导力/权威性、优越感/傲慢和自我陶醉/自我陶醉。在研究2中，NPI的得分与人格的基本维度和相关的自我变量相关。自恋得分与支配性、表现性、外向性、自尊、自我监控等呈正相关，与谦卑、顺从、社交焦虑等呈负相关。此外，还考察了不良影响因素与人格变量之间的相关性。在研究3中，获得了自恋的同伴评分，并与NPI得分密切相关。对NPI的结构效度提出了相当多的证据，并提出了未来研究的途径。
Three studies are reported which provide evidence for the validity of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI). Factor analysis of the NPI in study 1 revealed 4 factors which were labelled: exploitativeness/entitlement, leadership/authority, superiority/arrogence and self-absorption/self-admiration. In study 2, scores on the NPI were correlated with basic dimensions of personality and with relevant self-variables. Narcissism scores were positively related to dominance, exhibitionism, extraversion, self-esteem and self-monitoring, among others; and negatively related to abasement, deference and social anxiety, among others. Correlations between the NPI factors and personality variables are also examined. In study 3, peer ratings of narcissism were obtained and were strongly related to scores on the NPI. Considerable evidence for the construct validity of the NPI, and avenues for future research are suggested.