Structure of the ethylenediaminetetracetatoaquomagnesate(II) ion in a crystalline sodium salt. Comparative stereochemistry of the seven-coordinate chelates of magnesium(II), manganese(II), and iron(III)
Structure of the ethylenediaminetetracetatoaquomagnesate(II) ion in a crystalline sodium salt. Comparative stereochemistry of the seven-coordinate chelates of magnesium(II), manganese(II), and iron(III)
复制标题
结晶钠盐中乙二胺四乙酸水镁酸 (II) 离子的结构。
DOI:
10.1021/ic50126a009
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发表时间:
1973
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
J. Hoard
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. J. Stezowski;R. Countryman;J. Hoard
The salt, Na2 [H2OMgEDTA]-5H20 (EDTA4-= ethylenediaminetetraacetate), crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2 with a= 11.504 (3), b= 9.801 (3), c= 8.816 (3) A, cos ß=-0.3565 (3) or ß= 110.88, and Z= 2. Diffracted intensities were recorded with Zr-filtered Mo Ka radiation on a computer-controlled four-circle diffractometer. Of the 3800 independ-ent reflections scanned for (sin 6)/X< 0.98 A," 1 the 2791 retained as objectively observed gave a data/parameter ratio of 21 for the anisotropic, full-matrix, least-squares refinement of structure. The seven-coordinate [H2OMgEDTA] 2" ion of re-quired C2 symmetry carries two pairs of very long bonds, Mg-N= 2.378 (2) and Mg-0= 2.270 (3) A, along with a fairly short pair, Mg-0= 2.078 (2) A, and the unique Mg-OH2 bond at 2.060 (3) A. All coordination polyhedra in the EDTA chelates of Mg (II), Mn (II), and Fe (III), as also in [H. OFeDCTA]"(DCTA4-= l, 2-diaminocyclohexane-A', jV’-tetraacetate), are C2 hybrids between a Cw pentagonal bipyramid and the Cm monocapped trigonal prism, but with one or the other predominating in the ratio'\/3: l; only [H2OFeEDTA]" is better classified as pentagonal bipyramidal. The quantitativedif-ferences between the qualitatively similar [H2OMgEDTA] 2" and [H2OFeDCTA]-ions may be summed up as follows. The bonding in [H2OFeDCTA]~(and in [H2OFeEDTA]") enforces very tight packing of the ligands, whereas the bonding pattern in [H2OMgEDTA] 2" is tailored to a pattern of easy packing relations. The large difference in the stability constants of the magnesium and manganese chelates is mostly attributable to the difference in size of the cations; the larger manganese ion is well-adapted to observe the geometrical constraints imposed by the multiply bridged ring system.