A closer look at ability emotional intelligence (EI): What are its component parts, and how do they relate to each other?
A closer look at ability emotional intelligence (EI): What are its component parts, and how do they relate to each other?
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DOI：
10.1111/spc3.12324
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发表时间：
2017-07-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
MacCann, Carolyn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Elfenbein, Hillary Anger;MacCann, Carolyn
在这篇综述中，我们集中讨论了关于情绪智力（EI）本质的两个关键问题。首先，我们考虑EI的不同部分可能是什么，建议建立一个基于著名的分层四分支模型的分类法，包括六种狭义能力（情绪感知、情绪表达、情绪注意力调节、情绪理解、情绪调节）自我和他人的情绪调节）。其次，我们回顾了这六种狭义能力之间相互关系的证据。情绪智力狭义能力之间的相互关系是将情绪智力视为一种智力而不是一种典型的行为方式的关键标准。我们的研究结论是，构成情商的六种狭义能力都是正相关的，情商的各个组成部分汇聚成一个整体。此外，相互关系的水平表明，情绪表达和情绪感知是明确分开的，自我情绪调节与他人情绪调节之间的分离证据较弱。使用旧的研究传统的情绪识别（早于EI），我们提出了一个详细的概述情绪感知和其他狭义的EI能力之间的关系。我们的结论是，情绪智力的狭义方面相互收敛，提供了一种形式的证据来支持的有效性，情绪智力作为一种类型的智力。
In this review, we focus on two key questions about the nature of emotional intelligence (EI). First, we consider what the different parts of EI might be, suggesting a taxonomy that builds on the well-known hierarchical four-branch model to include six narrow abilities (emotion perception, emotion expression, emotion attention regulation, emotion understanding, emotion regulation of self, and emotion regulation of others). Second, we review evidence for the interrelations between these six narrow abilities. The interrelationships of the EI narrow abilities are a key criterion for viewing EI as a kind of intelligence, rather than a typical way of behaving. Our review concludes that the six narrow abilities comprising EI are all positively interrelatedthe component parts of EI converge to form a whole. In addition, the level of interrelationships shows that emotion expression and emotion perception are clearly separate, with weaker evidence for the separation between emotion regulation of self versus emotion regulation of others. Using the older research tradition of emotion recognition (which predates EI), we present a detailed overview of the relationship between emotion perception and other narrow abilities of EI. We conclude that the narrow facets of EI converge with each other, providing one form of evidence to support the validity of EI as a type of intelligence.