Hostility and anger expression in African American and European American men is associated with cardiovascular and lipid reactivity.

Hostility and anger expression in African American and European American men is associated with cardiovascular and lipid reactivity.
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非裔美国人和欧洲裔美国人男性的敌意和愤怒表达与心血管和脂质反应性有关。

DOI:
10.1017/s0048577201393101
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发表时间:
2002
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Engebretson,TilmerO
Engebretson,TilmerO
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Finney,MonteniqueL;Stoney,CatherineM;Engebretson,TilmerO

文献摘要

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Physiological stress reactivity has been examined with respect to cynical hostility and anger expression, but primarily among Caucasians. Investigations of African Americans are far fewer and have focused only on the cardiovascular system. This study compared the relationships between hostility and anger expression on the one hand, and both cardiovascular and lipid reactivity on the other, among African Americans and European Americans. Forty-six men participated in a study examining cardiovascular and lipid reactivity to a speech stressor. African American men low in cynical hostility had greater blood pressure reactivity to the stressor; this effect appeared to be due primarily to low cynical men with high Anger In. Independent of ethnicity, those with a general tendency to either always express or always inhibit the expression of anger had higher triglyceride reactivity, relative to those with a more flexible style of anger expression. These results suggest that it is important to examine ethnicity in relationship to measures of hostility and anger expression, to uncover vulnerable individuals.