The New Frontiers of International Business - Development, Evolving Topics, and Implications for Practice
The New Frontiers of International Business - Development, Evolving Topics, and Implications for Practice
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国际商务的新领域 - 发展、不断发展的主题以及对实践的启示
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-031-06003-8_16
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ghauri P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ghauri P
在2000年提出的到2015年将贫困人口减少50%的千年发展目标的鼓舞下，联合国提出了2030年可持续发展议程。2013年已经实现了这一目标。在2015年可持续发展首脑会议之后，提出了17个“可持续发展目标”(联合国，改造我们的世界：2030年可持续发展议程，2015)。这些目标的主要目的是减轻不平等和不公正，为所有人创造一个健康的环境。这些可持续发展目标是相互联系的，在至少实现其他一些目标方面取得进展的情况下，必须实现一个目标的目标。跨国公司被认为是实现可持续发展目标的关键。在本章中，我们将说明跨国公司在实现这些目标方面可以发挥什么作用。我们研究自2015年以来出现的新现实的影响，特别是大流行，并评估实现什么是现实的以及如何实现。我们还讨论了IB研究人员在这一追求中可以发挥的作用。
Encouraged by Millennium Development Goals put forward in 2000 to alleviate poverty by 50 percent by 2015 that was achieved already in 2013, United Nations put forward “The 2030 agenda for Sustainable Development.” After the 2015 summit for sustainable development, 17 “Sustainable Development Goals” (SDGs) were introduced (United Nations,Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development,2015). The main purpose of these goals is to alleviate inequalities and injustice and create a healthy environment for all. These SDGs are interconnected, and meeting the target for one goal is imperative on the progress made in achieving at least some of the other goals. MNEs are considered crucial for achieving SDGs. In this chapter, we illustrate what role MNEs can play in achieving each of these goals. We look at the impact of new realities that emerged since 2015, particularly the pandemic, and assess what is realistic to achieve and how. We also discuss the role IB researchers can play toward this pursuit.