Dynamics in Flexible Pillar[n]arenes Probed by Solid-State NMR.

Dynamics in Flexible Pillar[n]arenes Probed by Solid-State NMR.
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用固体核磁共振研究柔性柱[n]芳烃的动力学。

DOI:
10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c02046
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发表时间:
2021-06-24
期刊:
The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Blanc F
Blanc F
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hughes AR;Liu M;Paul S;Cooper AI;Blanc F

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柱芳烃是超分子组装体,可以通过其分子灵活性进行一系列技术上重要的分子分离。在这里,我们通过在 100-350 K 范围内对微晶全乙基化柱[n]芳烃 (n = 5, 6) 和相应的三柱[6]芳烃二甲苯加合物进行一系列变温固态核磁共振实验来探测动力学行为。这是通过测量位点选择性运动平均 13C 1H 异核偶极耦合并随后访问有序参数或通过确定 1H 和 13C 自旋晶格弛豫时间并基于偶极和/或化学位移各向异性弛豫机制提取相关时间来实现的。我们展示了室温下的快速运动状态,并强调了柱芳烃核心、突出的柔性乙氧基和吸附的二甲苯客体之间动力学的显着差异。此外,对于仅吸附在柱[6]芳烃中的对二甲苯,观察到季碳的意外且相当大的 13C 1H 异核偶极偶合,表明存在强烈的主客体相互作用,并在主体内部建立了对二甲苯位置,证实了结构改进。
Pillar[n]arenes are supramolecular assemblies that can perform a range of technologically important molecular separations which are enabled by their molecular flexibility. Here, we probe dynamical behavior by performing a range of variable-temperature solid-state NMR experiments on microcrystalline perethylated pillar[n]arene (n = 5, 6) and the corresponding three pillar[6]arene xylene adducts in the 100–350 K range. This was achieved either by measuring site-selective motional averaged 13C 1H heteronuclear dipolar couplings and subsequently accessing order parameters or by determining 1H and 13C spin–lattice relaxation times and extracting correlation times based on dipolar and/or chemical shift anisotropy relaxation mechanisms. We demonstrate fast motional regimes at room temperature and highlight a significant difference in dynamics between the core of the pillar[n]arenes, the protruding flexible ethoxy groups, and the adsorbed xylene guest. Additionally, unexpected and sizable 13C 1H heteronuclear dipolar couplings for a quaternary carbon were observed for p-xylene adsorbed in pillar[6]arene only, indicating a strong host–guest interaction and establishing the p-xylene location inside the host, confirming structural refinements.
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