High-entropy materials for energy-related applications.

High-entropy materials for energy-related applications.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2021.102177
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发表时间:
2021-03-19
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Su D
Su D
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fu M;Ma X;Zhao K;Li X;Su D

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高熵材料(HEMs),包括高熵合金(HEAs)、高熵氧化物(HEOs)和其他高熵化合物,在过去的几年里获得了极大的兴趣。这些材料具有对位无序和晶体周期性共存的独特结构,最初是作为结构材料研究的。近年来,它们已出现在与能源相关的应用中,如催化、储能等。本文综述了hem在能源相关应用方面的研究进展。在介绍了hem的背景、理论和合成之后,我们调查了它们的应用,包括电催化、电池和其他领域,旨在检索它们的结构和性能之间的相关性。最后,讨论了HEMs发展面临的挑战和未来的发展方向。物理;材料科学;能源材料
High-entropy materials (HEMs), including high-entropy alloys (HEAs), high-entropy oxides (HEOs), and other high-entropy compounds, have gained significant interests over the past years. These materials have unique structures with the coexistence of antisite disordering and crystal periodicity, which were originally investigated as structural materials. Recently, they have emerged for energy-related applications, such as catalysis, energy storage, etc. In this work, we review the research progress of energy-related applications of HEMs. After an introduction on the background, theory, and syntheses of HEMs, we survey their applications including electrocatalysis, batteries, and others, aiming to retrieve the correlations between their structures and performances. In the end, we discussed the challenges and future directions for developing HEMs. Physics; Materials Science; Energy Materials
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