Introduction: the turn to racism and anti-racism in Latin America
Introduction: the turn to racism and anti-racism in Latin America
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简介：拉丁美洲转向种族主义和反种族主义
DOI：
10.1080/01419870.2024.2329335
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发表时间：
2024
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Peter Wade
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mónica G. Moreno Figueroa;Peter Wade
我们目前正在目睹拉丁美洲转向种族主义和反种族主义。承认种族主义并不新鲜，但对种族主义的关注和挑战，以这种精心策划的方式，却是新鲜的。这种转向种族主义和反种族主义的信号是什么？拉丁美洲总的经验教训是什么，从拉丁美洲到全球反种族主义的努力又是什么？这篇引言回顾了本期特刊中文章的论点，以强调种族可见性、种族主义命名、种族数据、法律权利和承认、企业家精神、混血儿身份、联盟的可能性、反对阶级（和性别）压迫的种族意识斗争等问题是理解这一转变的关键。虽然我们并不认为这些文章涵盖了拉丁美洲这一转变的全部范围，但我们认为，分析这一转变在拉丁美洲是如何出现的，可以为更广泛地思考反种族主义开辟有用的途径。
We are currently witnessing a turn to racism and anti-racism in Latin America. The recognition of racism is not new, but the attention and challenge to racism, in such an orchestrated way, is. What are the signals of such turn to racism and anti-racism? What are the overall lessons for Latin America and from Latin America to global antiracist efforts? This introduction looks at the arguments of the articles in this special issue to highlight how issues of racial visibility, naming racism, racial data, legal rights and recognition, entrepreneurship, mestizo identity, the possibilities of alliances, racially-aware struggles against class (and gendered) oppression, are key to understanding this turn. While we do not claim that these articles cover the full extent of this turn in Latin America, we suggest that analysing how this turn appears in Latin American opens useful ways of thinking about anti-racism more widely.